Independence from spain was declared in 1821 and the country became an independent republic in 1838. N cia world factbook the best country factbook available. Nicaragua may qualify for the highly indebted poor countries hipc initiative, though aid is conditioned on improving governability, the openness of government financial operations, poverty alleviation, and human rights. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of nicaragua 20 information contained here. When the spaniards arrived in the country in the 1500s, they named it after the people they met and the vast amount of water in and around the country. The general knowledge book series, are designed for specific country, are one of the most admired book for the improveme.
All suggestions for corrections of any errors about nicaragua 2009 should be addressed to the cia. The first activities were directed at providing financial and material support to rightwing nicaraguan politicians who have become disillusioned with growing cuban influence in nicaragua. For information on visiting nicaragua, please visit the embassys website, traveling in nicaragua section. There was little fanfare since world war i was erupting in europe.
Few destinations have such beauty as nicaragua, yet remain undeveloped. The country has made significant progress toward macroeconomic stabilization over the past few years even with the damage caused by hurricane mitch in the fall of 1998. Alexa, ask world factbook for a background brief for aruba. Nicaragua itself is the least developed country in central america, and the second poorest in the americas by nominal gdp. Euraque, a professor of history and international studies at trinity college. Here are ten more random facts about nicaragua that you will love to know. Costa rica cia world factbook the best country factbook. Nicaragua is one of the hemispheres poorest countries, with low per capita income, flagging socioeconomic indicators, and huge external debt. Nicaragua niger nigeria niue norfolk island northern mariana islands norway o. Britain occupied the caribbean coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control. Nicaragua niger nigeria niue norfolk island northern mariana islands norway. With presidential approval, the cia undertook specific activities against nicaragua.
Epic backpacking nicaragua 2020 budget travel guide. Learn how the world bank group is helping countries with covid19 coronavirus. Climate information for nicaragua including average temperature, rain and snowfall totals. Nicaragua lies from central to south america, it is a republic and the official language is spanish. The information regarding nicaragua on this page is republished from the 20 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency.
No claims are made regarding the accuracy of nicaragua 2020 information contained here. Articles on places near orota, nicaragua places in nicaragua world fact book map of nicaragua. Leon is situated in the northwest of nicaragua, just 20 km from the pacific coast and 100 km 1. April 2017 learn how and when to remove this template message. The name nicaragua comes from the words nicarao and agua.
Jason mandryk and patrick johnstone talk about the origin and development of operation world. Discover the best nicaragua history in best sellers. Costa rica has been able to successfully avoid the widespread violence that has plagued most of central america. Nicaragua cia world factbook the best country factbook. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. The mestizos are the mixed amerindian and white population. The information regarding nicaragua on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. Central america nicaragua the world factbook central.
Nicaragua fact about nicaragua, nicaragua flag, nicaragua. During the second half of the 20th century, it experienced a variety of military and civilian governments, as well as a 36year guerrilla war. Rent a 4wd vehicle, if youre up for it its the best way to access some of the less. Distribution of income is one of the most unequal on the globe. Britain occupied the caribbean coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded. The information regarding nicaragua on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central. The 2007 cia world factbook, by united states the project gutenberg ebook of the 2007 cia world factbook, by united states this ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of nicaragua economy 2015 information contained here.
The pacific coast of nicaragua was settled as a spanish colony from panama in the early 16th century. The economic benefits of drug sales was a fact concealed by the malicious. News and analysis on population size and growth, migration, refugees and more. Orota, nicaragua clicktouch view larger map for street view and other map features. The information regarding nicaragua on this page is republished from the 2009 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Portions of this site are based on the cia world fact book, a public. The united states aided the rightwing nicaraguan politicians and their organizations in their efforts. External debt is one of the highest in the world on a per capita basis. Cia world fact book, 2004nicaragua wikisource, the free. Nicaraguas infrastructure and economy hard hit by the earlier civil war and by hurricane mitch in 1998 are slowly being rebuilt. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available online. No troops were sent to the war but somoza did seize the occasion to confiscate attractive properties held by germannicaraguans, the bestknown of which was the montelimar estate which today operates as a privatelyowned luxury resort. Asi es nicaraguathis is nicaragua a good place to go for basic information on nicaragua is the cia world fact book.
World north america nicaragua nicaragua average temperature, rainfall and snowfall information is available for the following climate stations in nicaragua. Nicaragua can be characterized by its agricultural economy, its history of autocratic government, and its imbalance of regional developmentalmost all settlement and economic activity are concentrated in the western half of the country. Central intelligence agency the world factbook nicaragua. Nicarao indians were the first indian tribes to occupy lake nicaragua, and the world agua means water in spanish. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about nicaragua 20 should be addressed to the cia. Britain occupied the caribbean coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control of the region in subsequent decades. May 04, 2020 nicaragua at the foot of the volcano this book is a rare portrait of nicaragua today. The caribbean contains around 8% of the world s coral reefs by surface area.
Nicaragua understands the obvious fact that it simply could not engage one of the worlds superpowersand. Nicaragua issues visas on arrival but citizens of many countries around the world are only required to buy a tourist card for 10usd upon arrival. Before you know it, youve dropped off the tourist trail and into a world of majestic mountains, cooperative farms, wetlands thronged with wildlife and empty jungleclad beaches. The major ethnic group in nicaragua is the mestizo. Nicaragua is one of ils favorite spots in the world, not only for its natural beauty and warm climate, but for its everincreasing potential for business and investment opportunities the pacific beaches are among the best in the world, and the antique colonial city of granada is a model of spanish colonial charm and architecture. Nicaragua, the poorest country in central america and the second poorest in the western hemisphere, has widespread underemployment and poverty. It is home to the lake nicaragua shark, the worlds only freshwater shark, which had mystified scientists for decades. Nicaragua will continue to be dependent on international aid and debt relief under the heavily indebted poor countries hipc initiative. Mar 21, 2020 nicaragua, country of central america. The world factbook 1990nicaragua wikisource, the free. According to declassified cia documents, covert activities in nicaragua were a combination of political action, paramilitary action, propaganda, and civic action.
Please improve this by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Sep 19, 2007 nicaragua s infrastructure and economy hard hit by the earlier civil war and by hurricane mitch in 1998 are slowly being rebuilt. Barillal, nicaragua clicktouch view larger map for street view and other map features. The mayan civilization flourished in guatemala and surrounding regions during the first millennium a. Culture grams is a great place to go for more detailed cultural information abo.
Enrique bolanos sworn in as president of nicaragua. Central america was home to the mayan civilization, one of the great civilizations of the historic world. This encyclopedic entry about nicaragua is written by dario a. After almost three centuries as a spanish colony, guatemala won its independence in 1821. Articles on places near barillal, nicaragua places in nicaragua world fact book map of nicaragua. Britain occupied the caribbean coast in the first half of the 19th. Thirty myths about nicaragua the heritage foundation.
Alexa, ask world factbook for an economy brief for china. A must read for anyone visiting nicaragua for the first time. Nicaragua relies on international economic assistance to meet internal and externaldebt financing obligations. The largest natural lake in all of central america is located in nicaragua. As an encyclopedic page within the world book advanced database, it provides comprehensive facts on nicaragua overall. This is a snapshot of the cia world fact book as it existed on 26 march 2005. Cia world fact book all values, unless otherwise stated, are in us dollars. Read nicaragua fact book by available from rakuten kobo. The 2007 cia world factbook, by united states 5 international organization participation 2108 merchant marine 2109 national holiday 2110 nationality 2111 natural resources 2112 net migration rate 21 geography note 2115 political pressure groups and leaders. Bolanos sweeps to presidency of nicaragua, wall street journal, november 6, 2001, p.
Nicaragua is the birthplace of ruban dario one of the 20 th centurys most notable poets. Nicaragua, one of the hemispheres poorest countries, faces low per capita income, massive unemployment, and huge external debt. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of nicaragua 2009 information contained here. Nicaragua hosted the 20 th baseball world champion ship in early 1972. Cia world fact book, 2004nicaragua wikisource, the free online. In recent years, under the administrations of daniel ortega, the nicaraguan economy has expanded somewhat, following the global recession of 2009, when the countrys economy. Find the top 100 most popular items in amazon books best sellers. This article relies too much on references to primary sources.
It is the largest of the central american republics. This world fact book report covers all of nicaraguas key economic indicators. The united states continues to call on the nicaraguan government to protect universal human. The book, cdrom, book cdrom combo pack, dvdrom, and wall map. The largest central american republic, nicaragua can be characterized by its agricultural economy.
During the 1980s, honduras proved a haven for antisandinista contras fighting the marxist nicaraguan government and an ally to salvadoran government. Called lake nicaragua it is a major tourist attraction and water supply for many people. Nicaragua, set between the pacific ocean and the caribbean sea, is a central american nation known for its dramatic terrain of lakes, volcanoes and beaches the official name of the country is the republic of nicaragua nicaragua is bordered by honduras to the north, the caribbean sea to the east, costa rica to the south, and the pacific ocean to the west. Living in the shadow of the eagle a great book on the history of nicaragua, its political and foreign relations, with emphasis on the u. Us relations with nicaragua united states department of state. The agricultural sector employs 44% of the work force and accounts for 23% of gdp and 86% of export earnings. The economy of nicaragua is focused primarily on the agricultural sector. Industry, which employs % of the work force and contributes 26% to gdp, showed a sharp drop of. The project gutenberg ebook of the 2007 cia world factbook, by united. The largest country by population in central america is guatemala 14. World fact book provides latest demography world news from the most comprehensive global news network on the internet.
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